The Relokea glossary
The terms that come up in all your steps, defined in three sentences and linked to the guide that goes deeper. Updated when the rules change.
Permit G
Swiss cross-border permit: you work in Switzerland, reside in the EU/EFTA and return home at least once a week. Valid 5 years for a permanent contract. → Permit G guide
Permit B / L (quota)
Residence permit to settle in Switzerland (B ≥ 12 months; L for short stays < 12 months). EU/EFTA citizens: no quota. Non-EU/EFTA nationals: subject to the annual federal quotas (priority to CH/EU/EFTA candidates, employer sponsor). → Test my eligibility
CEFR (language levels A1-C2)
The Common European Framework of Reference: the scale from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery) that replaces the vague “read, written, spoken”. On a Swiss CV, each language carries its real level (e.g. “German: B2”) — B1 is the commonly required threshold, notably for CRS recognition of healthcare professions. Don’t over-rate: the level is checked at interview. → The Swiss CV
CRS (diploma recognition)
The Swiss Red Cross is the body responsible for recognising foreign diplomas of non-university healthcare professions (nurse, ASSC…). The procedure starts with a free, mandatory online PreCheck; budget 550 to 1,000 CHF depending on your profile and up to 4 months for a first decision. → Working in Switzerland by profession
ASSC
Healthcare and community-care assistant — the Swiss title closest to the French aide-soignant (DEAS), but from a 3-year training. Recognition goes through the CRS, often with compensatory measures, and requires B1 level in a national language. → Working in Switzerland by profession
CCT (collective agreement)
Collective labour agreement: the deal struck between employers and unions of a sector. When declared generally binding, its minimum wages apply to all employers in the sector — consult it before negotiating your salary. → Working in Switzerland by profession
LAMal
Swiss compulsory health insurance: a FIXED premium per insured person (2026 average: 465.30 CHF/month per adult), varying by canton, insurer and deductible. Compulsory within 3 months for residents. → LAMal or CMU
CMU (cross-border)
The cross-border worker’s French option: a contribution of 8% of the reference tax income (after a 25% PASS allowance), dependants included. A near-irreversible choice, within 3 months. → LAMal or CMU
Option right
The cross-border worker’s LAMal/CMU choice in France (or the equivalent by country), to be exercised within 3 months of starting work — in principle final for as long as the status lasts.
The 1983 agreement
Franco-Swiss tax agreement: in 8 cantons (VD, VS, NE, JU, BE, BS, BL, SO), the cross-border worker residing in France receives their GROSS salary and pays tax in France, against a tax-residence certificate. → Cross-border taxes
Tax at source
Tax withheld directly on the Swiss payslip. Notably the case for the cross-border worker in Geneva (1973 agreement) and foreign residents without a C permit.
Grenzgänger
The scheme for the cross-border worker residing in Germany: a Swiss withholding of 4.5% of gross credited against German tax; status kept up to 60 non-return days per year. → Cross-border taxes
AVS/AI/APG
The Swiss first pillar (old age, disability, loss of earnings): 10.6% of gross in total, of which 5.3% borne by the employee — withheld whatever your residence.
LPP (2nd pillar)
Occupational pension: employee + employer contribution on the coordinated salary, a rate rising with age. It’s savings that belong to you (vested-benefits payout on departure).
3rd pillar
Optional private retirement savings (3a tied, tax-deductible for residents and quasi-residents; 3b free). One of the employee’s rare tax-optimisation levers.
Quasi-resident
Geneva status: the cross-border worker whose ≥ 90% of household income is taxable in Switzerland can request subsequent ordinary taxation (TOU) and deduct their actual expenses — often advantageous, to be calculated each year.
Debt-collection extract
Document from the debt-collection office certifying the absence (or not) of debts in recovery. THE centrepiece of the Swiss rental file — less than 3 months old. → Rental file
Rental deposit
Swiss rental guarantee, generally 2-3 months’ rent: a blocked bank deposit, or deposit insurance without a deposit (annual premium). Returned after the exit inventory. → Rental file
Liability insurance
Private civil liability: covers damage caused to others (including rental damage). Not legally compulsory, but required in practice by letting agencies.
A1 certificate
Social-security certificate attesting the scheme you’re affiliated to in a cross-border situation (remote work, secondment) — the key to the 49.9% remote-work threshold. → The 3 remote-work thresholds
Does a term concern you directly? Rimu, your Relokea coach, applies these rules to YOUR file.